Artemis,
Why would the smartest people in America want to major in education when there is so little financial reward or benefit incentive to get involved in education at the high school or elementary level? Coupled with the price of your education, I wouldn't want to be an American teacher either. Get paid like crap and have student debts for years and years? No thanks.
Secondly, I think you guys make it WAAAAAYYYY too easy for just anybody to become a teacher. Up here to become a high school teacher you must complete a 4 year undergraduate degree in which you obtain a major and two minors (your two teachables on top of your major) to even apply to teacher's college. At that point, you have to get accepted to one of few EXTREMELY competitive teachers colleges throughout the country and complete a 2 year Masters in Education program, at which time, you become a certified teacher up graduation... So it takes you 6 years to become a teacher in Canada. Fortunately, because the cost of our education is lunacy like yours, the total cost of that 6 year degree Is between $45,000-$50,000... Or the equivalent about ONE year at Notre Dame. With that degree you can get the job that I outlined in my post above.
My area of advanced study was in comparative politics between the United States and Canada. The two specific things that my research and study focused on the most were education and health care system differences between Canada and the United States. This is just one opinion, but I feel that there is no clear cut better medical system. Both of our systems (yours has obviously changed a lot) have strengths and weaknesses... But with all due respect, I'd be more than happy to have a great conversation with you regarding how broken your education system is. It's actually one of my favourite topics of interest.
You're so right that the American education system was once the class of the world, but that drop off has been immense and that it's getting worse, not better...
5 key points from my thesis that I think are real problems...
1. Inferior federal mandated support for schools and education in America. I know the separation between State and Federal money is a hot topic in the U.S. and I know that the last thing many Americans want are Feds telling their state how to use their tax payers money for education... But look around the work. The countries that have strongest Federal ties to education, also have the best educated kids. Although Canadians kids are still among the 10 most educated in the world, we actually have a quasi U.S. / socialist system. Education falls under provincial control, much like in the States, but there are much tighter controls by the Federal government to ensure that the provinces' education money is being used properly and making it's way to the kids.
2. Inferior education for teachers, compared to other G7/8 countries. The rest of the world has realized that if you want bright, talented, motivated people teaching your kids, you must make their education a rigorous process, weeding out those who simply want to collect a paycheck or obtain a job easily. However if you're going to make the education plan for teachers long and rigorous, it also has to be affordable. Again, 6 years of tuition up here will cost you around $50,000. That's at universities that rank between top 20-100 in the world. Not second and third tier institutions, but nationally and internationally recognized institutions. Why would I want to spend 6 years becoming a teacher if it's going to cost me $300,000 to do so? That's more than 3 years wage for a Canadian high school teacher.
3. Speaking of compensation, if you don't compensate teachers like business men, engineers, those involved in sciences, etc, etc, why would bright capitalists want to become involved in the profession? Your teachers are woefully underpaid compared to the other G7/8 countries. The "American Dream" is about working your ass off towards something in order to obtain fair compensation and reward for said work, is it not? Teachers don't seem to fit into that equation do they? It seems more like a life of debt and hovering just above the poverty line, while your friends from school go to work at big corporations, on Wall Street, in Silicon Valley, etc, etc for six-figure salaries... Hell, I would do that, wouldn't you?
4. Complete inequality from one school to the next, one city to the next and one state to the next. I don't think I need to dive deep into this socio-economic, race related, and geographic cans of worms. It doesn't end well. I'll simply say this. Anywhere you go in Canada, every student gets the same quality of education and basically the same resources to obtain that education. We don't have private universities that tend to accept more kids from the wealthier schools vs the inner city schools, etc, etc. It doesn't matter if you are from the middle of nowhere Northern Ontario (like I was) or from the wealthiest private school in Montreal or Toronto. You have the same admissions standards and the better candidate gets in. Period. Sorority's and fraternity's are basically just social clubs here and being a "legacy" means virtually nothing when applying to a school... Oh and every student applying to University or College in Canada is approved for a student loan from the federal / provincials government (they split the cost). It's very simple. They look at your financial needs and approve you for a yearly loan based on that need. If you graduate on time and in good academic standing they grant you a certain percentage of that loan (it varies from province-to-province). In my case I borrowed $31,000 over my University career and was forced to pay back 60% of the loan, with a 40% grant based on my graduating on time and my academic achievement while in school. It's a great motivator and incentive program. You begin paying your loan back 8 months after graduation and you can apply for 2, 8 month extensions if you have not found work in your chosen field of work within your first 8 months out of school.
5. Lastly, it's on the parents too. Studies have shown that modern American parents spend less time with their children, less time promoting school, homework and promoting the idea of education, than ever before. There are lot of theories behind this, but technology seems to be one of the biggest culprits. Parents are obsessed with social media every bit as much as their children are these days and in a lot of cases, parents are drones to their television, Netflicks, cell phones, laptops, tablets, twitter, Facebook, Insagram, etc, etc every bit as much as their children are... That's without even talking about video games and that industry has sapped the souls of children and parents alike. Many modern parents are sending their children to school each day and simply saying "here you go, you educate them" but there is no more team effort between the teacher and parent to coordinate learning, or to promote responsibility.